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Alocasia brisbanensis, commonly known as cunjevoi, elephant ear, native lily or spoon lily, is a species of plant in the family Araceae native to rainforests of eastern Australia.
Alocasia brisbanensis, commonly known as cunjevoi, elephant ear, native lily or spoon lily, is a species of plant in the family Araceae native to rainforests of eastern Australia. The common name "cunjevoi" derives from the Bundjalung language of northern New South Wales. It has been cultivated for its large tropical leaves and the heavily scented flowers.
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Alocasia macrorhizus var. brisbanensis F.M.Bailey, Alocasia macrorrhizos var. brisbanensis F.M.Bailey
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Alocasia brisbanensis has very large, spade-shaped, veined leaves on long, fleshy, purplish brown to green, petioles that are 1.1 m (3 ft 7 in) long. The plant grows to a height of 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) to 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in). Leaves are sagittate to ovate-sagittate, around 70 cm (28 in) long and 60 cm (24 in) wide. They are glossy green in colour, glabrous. Backside lobes have acute to rectangular, marginally rounded tips. Stretched 'oil dots' are visible along the veinlets of the leaves. New shoots grow concurrently with the inflorescence, without a rest period. Stem is prostrate to erect, 13 cm (5.1 in) in diameter, arrayed in the brown remains of spent leaf bases. Inflorescence The peduncle is just about as long as the petioles. The spathe is around 25 cm (9.8 in) long, confined around a third of the length from the base, and is pointed at the tip and open by one side. The limb is ovate to lanceolate, spoon-like (seldom crooked), generally green, which wilts away. The spadix is somewhat shorter than the spathe, dwindling, and is extremely fragrant. Male flowers are typically straight with up to 40 consolidated anthers. There is a distinct flowering peak in December and January, though there are flowering and fruiting collections from all months, except the winter. The pollen is white or translucent, and the stigma is three-lobed. The perfumed, summer flowers are greenish-cream in colour, and similar to an arum lily. The ovoid, 8–15 mm long red fruits, wwith a pink or red pericarp, follow the flowering. Fruits split open lengthwise when mature. Seeds are one or two per fruit, about 6-7 mm long. The embryo is about 5 mm long. Ovary is pale green, and female zone contains 120 pistils. Fruit is eaten by Lewin's honeyeaters, regent bowerbirds, brush-turkeys, eastern water dragons and Victoria's riflebirds.
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Eingeführt
Australien (Lord Howe Island), Neuseeland, Kermadec Is., New Zealand North
Weitere
New South Wales, Queensland
It is found on tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate rainforest margins at low altitudes, and as an understorey herbaceous plant in moist, shaded to partial shaded areas, such as creeks and wetlands. It thrives in pleiotrophic soils, along creek lines and moist forest grounds, such as Coastal Swamp Oak Forests. It is native to Queensland. In New South Wales, it is found mainly in coastal areas and disturbed areas, north from the Illawarra district, inland to Dorrigo and upper Clarence River. Its altitudinal range is from near sea level to 1,000 m (3,300 ft).
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