Pflanzenwissen · Art
Shrubs (0.
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Shrubs (0.6 −) 1.0 − 2.0 − (− 2.5) m high, young stems densely pubescent with yellowish trichomes. Leaves shortly petiolate, petioles (0.3 −) 0.5 − 1.0 (− 2.0) cm long, densely pilose, blades wide elliptic to elliptic, 19 − 35 × 6 − 14 cm, base long decurrent to abrupt decurrent, apex mostly shortly acuminate, pilose in both surfaces, especially abaxially, conspicuous cystoliths, densely pilose on the midrib, brochidodromous with prominent secondary veins, margin entire, slightly undulate, ciliate to densely ciliate with short trichomes. Inflorescence compound, composed of spicate secund units, nodes evident; branched up to 2 / 3 of the total length, basal branches opposite, secundiflorous, 4 - flowered, flowers sessile; distal portion with congest sessile flowers, with glomerate aspect, 13 − 30 cm long, peduncle 1.5 − 4 cm long, rachis 10.5 − 28 cm. Bracts narrowly spathulate to oblanceolate, ca. 0.5 cm long, slightly acuminated, externally pilose with pedunculated glandular trichomes, ciliate; bracteoles similar to the bracts in shape, but longer, up to 1.0 cm long. Flowers with calyx 5 - lobed, lobes subulate, ca. 0.3 cm long, ca. 0.1 cm wide at the base, pilose with eglandular trichomes; corolla white, cream, rose, pale lilac to greenish with purple or vinaceous maculae, ca. 1.3 cm long, tube ca. 0.6 cm long, throat ca. 0.2 cm long, superior lobe acute, ca. 0.5 × 0.3 cm, inferior 3 - lobed, lobes rounded, central lobe 0.2 - 0.25 × 0.1 cm, lateral lobes, ca. 0.1 × 0.1 cm; stamens 2, inserted near the midpoint of throat, filaments ca. 0.3 cm long, anthers bithecae, thecae to 0.15 cm long, vinaceous, the superior muticous, the inferior oblique, calcar ca. 0.5 mm long, hyaline; style and ovary pilose with minute eglandular trichomes. Capsule to 1.2 cm long, stipe to 0.6 cm long, head to 0.6 cm long, pilose. Seeds 4, discoid, to 0.2 cm, rugulose.
Pflege
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Vorkommen (Status unklar)
Brazil Southeast
Distribution and habitat: — Justicia espiritosantesis occurs in the State of Espírito Santo generally in areas of altitude from 150 to 750 m, in humid environments close to watercourses, predominantly in shaded areas of forests and valley bottoms (Fig. 2).
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Conservation status: ― Justicia espiritosantensis is considered Vulnerable (VU) - B 1 ac (iii), based on the limited EOO (extent of occurrence) of <20,000 km 2 (9,447 km 2); and Endangered - EN B 2 ac (ii), sense AOO (area of occupancy) of <500 km 2 (40 km 2), and it has a small and fragmented number of locations (IUCN, 2019). The AOO and EOO was evaluated using the GeoCat software (Bachman et al. 2011), using information from 18 locations of 25 specimens from databases (Reflora - Virtual Herbarium and INCT - Virtual Herbarium of Flora and Fungi).
Phenology: — Specimens collected with flowers in March, May to July, and September to October; fruits in February, May, August, and October.