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Selaginella kraussiana is a species of vascular plant in the family Selaginellaceae.
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Selaginella kraussiana is a species of vascular plant in the family Selaginellaceae. It is referred to by the common names Krauss' spikemoss, Krauss's clubmoss, or African clubmoss, and is found naturally in parts of Sub-Saharan Africa and in Macaronesia. It is sometimes given the misnomer of "peacock fern", due to its lacy leaf structure, despite having no relation to actual ferns; rather, it belongs to the very ancient lineage of plants known as the clubmosses.
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Growing to just 5 cm (2.0 in) high, it is a low-growing, mat-forming evergreen perennial with primitive fern-like leaves, that spreads via rooting stems. Illustrating greener coloration when grown in brighter light Close-up of the foliage
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Belege
Didiclis kraussiana (Kunze) Rothm., Didiclis poulteri (Hort.Veitch) Rothm., Gymnogynum kraussianum (Kunze) Weakley, Lycopodioides azorica (Baker) Kuntze
Nächster Schritt
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established
Heimisch
Portugal (Corvo Island)
Eingeführt
Australien, Belgien, Brasilien, Frankreich, Irland, Italien, Niederlande (The Netherlands), Neuseeland, Portugal (Açores), Spanien, Vereinigtes Königreich (Great Britain), Assam
Venezuela, Victoria, Virginia, Yugoslavia, Brazil South, California, Chatham Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Czechoslovakia, New South Wales, New Zealand South, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, Panama, Portugal, Sicilia, South Australia, South Carolina, Alabama, Thailand, Jamaika, Niederlande, New Zealand North, Georgia, Deutschland, Vereinigtes Königreich, Hawaii, Indien
Vorkommen (Status unklar)
Jamaika, Norwegen, Vereinigte Staaten (conterminous 48 United States), Vereinigte Staaten (Hawaii), Simbabwe, Angola, Azores, Burundi, Kamerun, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Congo
Äquatorialguinea, Äthiopien, Gulf of Guinea Is., Kenia, KwaZulu-Natal, Madeira, Malawi, Mosambik, Northern Provinces, Ruanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Eswatini, Tansania, Uganda, Zaïre
Its native distribution is the Macaronesia, and parts of south and east Africa. Its native distribution in the Azores was controversial up until 2005, when spores of this species were discovered in 6,000-year-old fossils on Pico. Since its introduction to Britain in 1878 it has spread slowly, and was first recorded in the wild in 1917 in west Cornwall (UK) and County Leitrim (Ireland), often as a greenhouse weed. Selaginella kraussiana is listed on the New Zealand National Pest Plant Accord since it is an invasive species. It is common in many parts of New Zealand and Australia where it forms dense mats in shaded areas.
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Africa (WGSRPD:2)