Pflanzenwissen · Art
Spiranthes australis, commonly known as austral ladies tresses, is a species of orchid that grows from southern Caspian Sea and Himalayan Mountains to the South-West Pacific and north throughout Japan.
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Spiranthes australis, commonly known as austral ladies tresses, is a species of orchid that grows from southern Caspian Sea and Himalayan Mountains to the South-West Pacific and north throughout Japan. It has up to about ten leaves at the base of a flowering stem with up to sixty small pink and white flowers spirally arranged around it.
Wikipedia-Autoren · CC BY-SA · Quelle
Spiranthes australis is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with between three and ten linear to lance-shaped or spatula-shaped dark green leaves which are 80–180 mm (3–7 in) long and 6–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide. Between ten and sixty bright pink flowers are crowded and spirally arranged along a flowering spike 250–450 mm (10–20 in) tall. The flowers are 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide, ranging from deep pink to pure white. The dorsal sepal is lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 2.5 mm (0.1 in) wide. The lateral sepals and petals are a similar size to the dorsal sepal but narrower. The labellum is white, has three obscure lobes and is about 6 mm (0.2 in) long. The labellum has a grainy texture and its edges are crinkled. Flowering occurs from October to March or later but the flowers are self-pollinating.
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Belege
Calanthe australis (R.Br.) Aiton, Calanthe australis (R.Br.) Aiton ex Loudon, Gyrostachys australis (R.Br.) Blume, Gyrostachys australis var. amoena (M.Bieb.) Blume, Gyrostachys congesta (Lindl.) Kuntze, Gyrostachys novifuburgensis Kuntze, Gyrostachys stylites (Lindl.) Kuntze, Gyrostachys wightiana (Lindl. ex Wall.) Kuntze, Ibidium viridiflorum (Makino) Makino, Monustes australis (R.Br.) Raf., Neottia amoena M.Bieb.
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Wikipedia-Autoren · CC BY-SA · Quelle
Morphological descriptions and illustrations: — See Suetsugu et al. (2020: t 2, f 2 B, f 3 C & f 3 G).
Weitere
Afghanistan, Altay, Amur, Assam, Bangladesch, Borneo, Buryatiya, Chatham Is., China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita
East European Russia, East Himalaya, Hainan, Indien, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Irak, Irkutsk, Japan, Jawa, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Manchuria, Mongolei, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Neukaledonien, New Guinea, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Niue, Pakistan, Philippinen, Primorye, Qinghai, Queensland, Sakhalin, Samoa, Salomonen, South Australia, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Tasmania, Thailand, Tibet, Tonga, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Vanuatu, Victoria, Vietnam, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya
Distribution in adjacent reg. Russia (European Russia, Ural, Siberia), Kazakhstan (Altai).