Pflanzenwissen · Art
Herb, sometimes robust, c.
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Herb, sometimes robust, c. 30–70 cm tall. Stem condensed, hypogeal, hapaxanthic, clump-forming, to c. 2.5 cm diam. Leaves few to several together; petiole (14–) c. 20–50 cm long, sometimes suffused purplish or blackish, very finely velvety hairy to scabrid with minute and dense papillae to glabrous, more or less terete to D-shaped in cross section and narrowly alate on the angles, sheathing in the lower ⅓–⅔(–9⁄10 – Poulsen 143, p.p.); wings of sheath fully attached, tapering; blade sagittate to oblong-ovate to ovate, adaxially shining to matt mid-green, sometimes variegated with 2 irregular grey-green bands about midway between the midrib and margin, paler abaxially, 16–15 cm long × 7–26 cm wide, the base acute to retuse to narrowly to broadly cordate and then with somewhat acute posterior lobes up to 12 cm long; midrib abaxially prominent (fresh; not so when dry) with (like the primary veins) the same variable surface texture as the petiole; primary lateral veins 5–13 on each side of the midrib, alternating with fine to robust (almost equalling primary veins) lesser interprimaries and diverging at 45–80°, unbranched or with 1–3 branches especially in the lower half of the blade; secondary venation arising from the midrib and sometimes from the primary veins — especially in forms with branched primary veins; tertiary venation obscure. Inflorescences (1–)2– c. 8 together; peduncle 8–20 cm long exserted from the leaf bases and cataphylls at anthesis, elongate and more or less declinate in fruit. Spathe 9–16.5 cm long, slender; lower spathe narrowly ovoid, 2.5–5 cm long, green to blackish (when the petiole so), differentiated from the limb by a distinct constriction; limb 6.2–12.5 cm long, lanceolate, whitish, loosening but hardly opening at anthesis, caducous. Spadix 6.5–11(–15.2) cm long, slender subcylindric, usually c. ¾ (but occasionally subequalling) the length of the spathe; female zone 2–4 cm long, adnate to the spathe in the lower ½–¾, 6–8(–10) mm diam. in the middle, distally slightly conoid to (3–)4(–6) mm diam. at the top; pistils subglobose to bottle-shaped to subcylindric, 0.5–0.7 mm diam.; stigma sessile, discoid, papillate, c. 0.5 mm diam.; interpistillar staminodes densely to sparsely scattered among the pistils, sometimes also in a complete to much-broken row along the spathe/spadix adnation, about equalling to twice the height of the pistils, short- to long-stalked, narrowly to broadly clavate, round- to flat-topped; sterile interstice absent, occasionally a few shorter staminodes concentrated at the top of the female zone but then intermixed with fertile elements; interface of female and male zones or lower part of male zone sometimes (when spadix relatively thick) attenuated by spathe constriction, or more usually isodiametric with rest of male zone; male zone 2–3.5 cm long × 3–4(–6) mm thick, about ⅓ (rarely only the extreme base) held within the lower part of the spathe chamber, cylindric (unless lower part attenuate by spathe constriction), ivory white; stamens crowded, truncate, dumbbell-shaped, with the connective not elevated above the thecae, c. 0.5 mm across; appendix 2.5–4.5(–7.2) cm long, usually basally isodiametric with male zone and then subcylindric, tapering to a fine or blunt point, occasionally slightly wider that top of male zone at base, occasionally wider (to 5 mm diam.) above the base, thence tapering; staminodes of appendix with rounded to pointed tips, densely arranged, c. 0.3–0.5 (–0.7) mm diam. Fruiting spathe narrowly urceolate, to c. 5 cm long.
Pflege
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Borneo
Malesia: endemic to northwestern and northern Borneo (Sarawak, Brunei, Sabah). The cultivated plant on which S. trifasciata was based was presumably collected in (?East) Kalimantan, but no other material from there has been found during this revision.
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Terrestrial on rainforest floor, sea level.