Pflanzenwissen · Art
Tuber disciform, surface greyish, margins convex, 4.
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Tuber disciform, surface greyish, margins convex, 4.5-31 x 2-11 cm, often with up to 30 cm long rhizomatous offsets, or with small to longish, cylindrical daughter tubers (subsp. unyikae ). LEAF emerging after the inflorescence 40-150 cm high. Blade 20-100 cm diameter, main segments divided into 3, rachis always winged acutely, cuneiformly to broad elliptically (‘spitz, keilförmig bis oval geflügelt’); in regions of highest leaflet division [rachis] broad elliptically winged (‘breit oval geflügelt’). Petiole 20-95 x 1.5-2.5 cm, reddish to geenish, with dark green or purple spots, smooth, with a whitish-grey wax cover. Terminal end leaflets lanceolate-elongate (Central Africa), broadly elliptic (‘oval’) to egg-shaped, ending in a short 0.6-1 cm long tip or with an up to 2.5 long drip tip, 4-18 x 1-8 cm, if lanceolate then 15-25 x 1-2 cm, upper side dark green, under side pale green, mid vein often distinctly raised, margin smooth. Two cataphylls, 8-41 x 2-7 and 6-25 x 1-5 cm, transparent greenish to pink background colour, with dark green-purple spots of irregular size and arrangement; the inner one longer than the peduncle. INFLORESCENCE short to moderately peduncled, solitary, very rarely two sprouting from one tuber. Peduncle (3-)6-31 cm long, 1-2.5 cm diameter (base), somewhat glossy, background dark green to brownish, with elongate brownish spots merging into groups. Spathe (9-)14-37 cm long, divided by a strong constriction into a cylindrical to conic-ovoid (‘oval’) tube and a widely triangular to roundish open limb (2-5 cm opening diameter). Open limb erect to tilted; (5-)8-27 x 7-16 cm; triangularly tapering or broad, broadly elliptic (‘oval’) to rounded; inside dark to light purple; outside greenish to purple, in part with pale greenish stripes; margin smooth or undulate. Tube 3-11 x 2-5 cm; inside immediately below the constriction with a pale, green stripe; outside greenish, purple to brownish, with a dark green-brown speckling or striation; basal inner side dark purple to red brown, from the base of the tube to the pale green stripe having ± parallel running, broad ribs of even height in lateral view and which are basally barely forked and are not interrupted. Spadix sessile, (5-)8-29 cm long, at least ¼ shorter than the spathe, or 2-4 cm shorter than the spathe (subsp. unyikae). Pistillate zone cylindrical, (1-)1.5-3.5 x (0.5-)1-3 cm, flowers congested. Staminate zone cylindrical, (1.5-)2-4 x (0.5-)1-3 cm, flowers very densely congested. Appendix ± cylindrical to short conical, (3-)6-15 cm long, purple red brown, finely wrinkled, widening in the first quarter, gradually tapering from the second quarter, and ending in a rounded tip; basally constricted; inside ± solid. Staminodes absent; sterile zone between pistillate and staminate zone absent; ratio of pistillate to staminate zone 0.5-0.8(-0.9) : 1. Pistillate flowers 3-6 mm long; ovary rotund, egg-shaped, 2.5-4 x 2.5-3.5 mm, unilocular (pseudomonomerous), incompletely bilocular, bi- to tri- (to quadri-) locular, green, basal placentation; stigma sessile, sometimes with a short style (only subsp. akeassi), 1.5-2.5 mm in diameter, reddish purple to brown, flattened globose, bi- (tri-, quadri-) humped or bi- (tri-) lobed and ochre (only subsp . akeassii ), smooth to slightly papillose; style 0.5-1.5 x 0.5-1 mm,clearly delimited from the ovary. Staminate flowers 2-3 x 1.5-2 mm; anthers free, 1-1.5 x 1.5 mm, ovoid (‘oval’), light brown to beige; filaments free or basally fused, short or 1-2(-3) mm long; pores apical, one elongate, broadly elliptic (-circular) pore visible per thecae; connective channelled, purple. INFRUCTESCENCE 30-90 cm long, solitary or with the leaf; infructescence stalk 26-85 cm long, about 2-4 times longer than during the flowering period, coloured the same as during flowering. Infructescence cylindrical, 6-12 x 2-3 cm, often with remains of the spathe. Berries 0.8-1 x 0.6-0.8 cm, 1-2(-3) seeded, egg-shaped; seeds egg-shaped to flattened egg-shaped, dark brown to black, 0.5-0.8 x 0.3-0.4 mm, smooth or somewhat rugulose due to microscopic small bands. Pollen orange, 37.5-59 x 36-58 .m, circular, egg-shaped ( subsp. akeassii) verrucate, slightly striate fossulate ( subsp. unyikae ), inaperturate. Smell slightly of a mix of mould and excrements.
Pflege
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Amorphophallus abyssinicus subsp. akeassii
Amorphophallus abyssinicus subsp. akeassii Ittenb.Amorphophallus abyssinicus subsp. unyikae
Amorphophallus abyssinicus subsp. unyikae (Engl. & Gehrm.) Ittenb. ex GovaertsAmorphophallus abyssinicus subsp. unyikii (Engl. & Gehrm.) Ittenb. ex Govaerts & FrodinMarktplatz
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Belege
Amorphophallus unyikii Engl. & Gehrm., Arum abyssinicum A.Rich., Hydrosme seretii DeWild.
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Amorphophallus abyssinicus, also known as Bagana (Sidamo), is a plant of the genus Amorphophallus. It is native to southern Ethiopia, where it is grown in gardens, hence its specific epithet, abyssinicus, derived from Latin and meaning "Abyssinian" or "Ethiopian".
Wikipedia-Autoren · CC BY-SA · Quelle
Pistillate flowers 6 mm long; ovaries unilocular (pseudomonomeric), 4 x 3 mm; style 0.5−1.5 mm long; stigma distinctly 2(−3)-lobed, 1 x 2 mm.
Heimisch
Guinea (Guinée forestière)
Weitere
Burkina, Kamerun, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Tschad, Äthiopien, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenia, Malawi, Benin, Niger
Somalia, Sudan, Tansania, Togo, Uganda, Sambia, Zaïre, Simbabwe, Nigeria
Ivory Coast to W Nigeria