Pflanzenwissen · Art
Epiphytic or hemiepiphytic vine; internodes elongate, 3-7 cm long, 1-2 cm diam.
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Epiphytic or hemiepiphytic vine; internodes elongate, 3-7 cm long, 1-2 cm diam., gray-green, smooth, weakly glossy to semiglossy; cataphylls to 2 cm long, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, to 13 cm long, persisting intact and drying black or deciduous, often with a few fibers remaining on upper nodes; petioles 27-50 cm long (averaging 39.5 cm), 3-6 mm diam. at middle, terete or obtusely flattened adaxially, medium green, unmarked, drying black; blades ovate-cordate to elongate triangular-ovate, acuminate at apex, cordate at base, 30-49 cm long, 18-30.3 cm wide (averaging 38.3 x 23.6 cm), 1.5-1.7 times longer than broad, .6-1.2 times longer than the petioles, broadest at or slightly below point of petiole attachment, subcoriaceous to moderately coriaceous; both surfaces semiglossy to glossy, drying black; upper surface medium to dark green; lower surface slightly paler; anterior lobe 25-35 cm long, 20-26 cm wide, broadest at base; posterior lobes 9-13 cm long, 9-13 cm wide, broadest at base, directed somewhat inward, rounded at apex; sinus spathulate, 7-12 cm deep; midrib narrowly rounded and slightly paler above, round-raised and paler below; basal veins 4-5 pair, the 3rd -4th coalesced (0.5)1-6 cm; posterior rib curved, partly naked to not at all naked; primary lateral veins 7-10, departing midrib at 45°-60° angles, ascending to collective vein, narrowly raised, slightly paler, often in weak valleys above, narrowly raised and slightly paler below; interprimary veins weakly raised below; tertiary veins moderately obscure; collective vein arising from one of first basal veins, 4-11 mm from margin; INFLORESCENCES erect-spreading; spathe green, reflexed, brittle; spadix yellow-green; pistils weakly exserted.
Pflege
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Heimisch
Kolumbien (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Risaralda, Santander, Valle), SFF Iguaque, Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza, Parque Nacional Natural Cordillera de Los Picachos, Parque Nacional Natural Munchique
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Belege
Anthurium assurgens Sodiro, Anthurium calense Engl., Anthurium chlorostachyum Sodiro, Anthurium cuenzanum Engl., Anthurium cundinamarcense Engl., Anthurium gandogeri Sodiro, Anthurium gandogeri Sodiro ex Gand., Anthurium heteroclitum Sodiro, Anthurium malacophyllum Sodiro, Anthurium obtegens Engl., Anthurium pergamentaceum Engl., Anthurium pululahuae Sodiro
Nächster Schritt
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Stems small, climbing 80 cm long, internodes 2 - 4 cm long. Cataphylls long. LEAVES: Petiole 25 cm long. Blade 25 cm long, 13 - 15 cm wide basally, subcoriaceous, sagittate, posterior lobes less than half as long, 6 - 7 cm long, obtuse and separated by a bell-shaped sinus, anterior lobe acute, shortly acuminate, basal lateral veins ca. 5 on each side, recurved, joined into basal ribs denuded for 1.5 - 2 cm in the sinus, veins of the midrib 5 on each side, arcuately ascending and joined with the interlobe vein into a collective vein 4 - 5 mm distant from the margin; all veins and the densely reticulated minor veins, prominent on lower surface. INFLORESCENCE: Peduncle 25 cm long. Spathe 10 - 12 cm long, ca. 1 cm wide, with 1 cm long acumen, linear-lanceolate, olive coloured. Spadix with 0.8 - 1 cm long stipe, 10 cm long or more, 8 mm thick, cylindric, dark brown. Tepals 1 mm long, brown-striolate. Filaments of stamens obovate-oblong. Ovary ovoid and contracted into a thick and slightly shorter style.
In shady places of the slopes above Hato-viejo.
Vorkommen (Status unklar)
Kolumbien (Colombia: Antioquia, Choco, Risaralda, Cundinamarca, Santander, Boyaca, Caldas, Tolima, Cauca, Caqueta, Huila, Valle Del Cauca, Putumayo, Nariño, Cesar, Norte De Santander), Kolumbien, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Bucaramanga, Encino, Floridablanca, Girón, Onzaga
Anthurium nigrescens ranges from Colombia (Antioquia, Caqueta, Cauca, Choco, Cundinamarca, Huila, Narino, Risaralda, Santander, Valle del Cauca), Ecuador (Azuay, Carchi, Esmeraldas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Morona-Santiago, Pichincha, Zamora-Chinchipe), Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huanuco, Junin, Pasco, San Martin) to Venezuela (Merida, Tachira), at elevations of 750-2,800 m (primarily above 1,700 m), in Lower montane dry forest, Premontane moist forest, Premontane rain forest, Premontane wet forest and Tropical moist forest life zones. It occurs throughout the upper elevations of the Western Cordillera of the Andes in Southern Colombia and much of Ecuador. At La Planada, it was collected in primary cloud forest above La Posada, along the trail to El Hondon, and along Sendero La Vieja.
Colombia, Antioquia [Subequatorial Andine Province].