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Peperomia angustata, with no commonly used English name, is a species of epiphyte or lithophyte native to the Neotropical realm.
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Peperomia angustata, with no commonly used English name, is a species of epiphyte or lithophyte native to the Neotropical realm. It belongs to the family Piperaceae.
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Peperomia angustata, common over much of its distribution area, is a perennial plant species which is herbaceous with succulent leaves, and which climbs in trees or trails on the ground. Here are other notable features: Branching stems reach about 30 cm (12 in) long and tend to be 6-angled. Leaves arise in groups of 3-6 with petioles up to 70 mm (3 in) long and blades generally rhombic in shape up to 5 cm (2 in) long and about half as wide. Blades have 3-5 nerves radiating from the base. Inflorescences are single spikes at branch tips, with peduncles up to 3 cm (1 in) long and the flowering part up to 30 cm (12 in) long, but only up to about 2 mm (1⁄8 in) wide. The flowering part is covered with tiny scale-like bracts, each associated with a flower. As in all species of the family, the flowers are very small and much simplified, with no sepals and no corolla, but with two stamens and an ovary. Egg-shaped, one-seeded, drupe-type fruits commonly known a peppercorns are up to 1.4 mm (1⁄16 in) high and a little less wide, thus too small to grind as a spice. When mature they are dark brown to black.
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Belege
Peperomia angustata var. santamartae C.DC., Peperomia crassiuscula Millsp., Peperomia friabilis Trel., Peperomia glutinosa Millsp., Peperomia longespicata C.DC., Peperomia longispicata C.DC., Peperomia losoensis Trel., Peperomia lundellii Trel., Peperomia martagonifolia var. torresana Trel., Peperomia quicheensis Trel., Peperomia quicheensis Trel. ex Lundell, Peperomia rhodophlebia Trel.
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Peperomia angustata is one of many species first scientifically collected by Alexander von Humboldt and Aimé Bonpland during their American Expedition of 1799–1804, and who later, in 1816, with the help of Carl Sigismund Kunth, formally published the taxon name and description. The type specimen had been collected at the explorers' first base of operations, in the environs of Cumaná, Venezuela, which they visited in 1799 and 1800. Etymology The genus name Peperomia is New Latin from the Greek peperi meaning "pepper", and homoios meaning "like, similar." This alludes to species of Peperomia being similar to species of the pepper genus Piper. The species name angustata is a conjugated form from the Latin angusto meaning "narrowed." When Kunth formally described the species in Latin, he remarked that the leaves had narrow bases, "... basi angustatis."
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Heimisch
Brasilien, Kolumbien, Parque Nacional Natural Serranía de Los Yariguíes
Weitere
Kolumbien (Boyacá; Santa maría), Departamentos del Caquetá y Guaviare: Parque Nacional Natural Serranía de Chiribiquete, Belize, Brazil North, Kolumbien, Costa Rica, Kuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Französisch-Guayana, Guatemala, Guyana
Honduras, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Venezuelan Antilles, Venezuela, Barichara, Enciso, Piedecuesta, Socorro
Peperomia angustata is native to Mexico, Central America and South America south to Peru and northern Brazil. Older records also may place it in Cuba.
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