Pflanzenwissen · Art
Deciduous herb to 0.
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Deciduous herb to 0.5 m tall. Subterranean stem a subglobose tuber, to 6 cm across × 4 cm high, tan outside, white inside. Pseudostem 10–17 × 1 cm, green, carmine or purple. Leaf solitary; cataphylls 2–10 cm long, pale carmine; petiole 15–35 × ca 1 cm, dark pink, sometimes with darker stripes; leaf blade trifoliolate; leaflets elliptic-ovate, 20–30 × 10–14 cm, margins undulate, apex acuminate ending in a short arista; central leaflet base convex, with a petiolule to 3.5 cm long; lateral leaflets slightly asymmetrical, base cuneate with a petiolule to 1.5 cm long, glossy medium green, with impressed veins above, paler underside with raised reddish veins. Inflorescence more or less held at foliage level; peduncle 15–25 cm long × ca 1 cm wide at the base, same colour as the petiole, or pale white-green; spathe tube cylindrical, to 5.5 × ca 2 cm, pale yellow-green to white with faint darker veins; spathe mouth margins hardly recurved, pale yellow-green; spathe limb horizontal, ovate, nearly the length of the tube, 4–6 × 4 cm, outside and inside yellow or light green, with a white spot, more or less conspicuous at the base; spadix appendix protruding from the tube, but shorter than the spathe, bent forward, 4–6 cm long, pale yellow-green, subulate, lower part conical, 4–5 mm wide, sessile, with long, yellow bristles, 1–1.7 cm long, in the middle part, and, in pistillate spadices, shorter and green projections, 4–8 mm long, just above the pistillate flowers; fertile zone staminate or pistillate, 2.5–3.5 cm long; staminate flowers loosely arranged, 2–3-androus, anthers tan or grey to pale orange, on a green stalk, 2–3 mm long; thecae dehiscing by an elongate pore; pistillate flowers densely arranged; ovaries ovoid, green; stigma on a short style, penicillate, white. Infructescence on an erect peduncle, subcylindrical, to 8 × 2.5 cm; fruits ca 1 × ca 0.7 cm, prismatic, apically flattened with stigmatic remains, red-orange when ripe. Seeds unknown.
Pflege
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Belege
Pothos macrocephalus Scort.
Nächster Schritt
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Large, robust, root-climbing liane to 15 m. Shoot system well differentiated into adherent climbing shoots and free lateral flowering branches; eocaul not observed; seedling with congested leaves similar to adult. LEAVES bright to mid-green adaxially, paler abaxially, drying dull green to brownish; petiole 5–14 × 0.5–1.5 cm, broadly winged, oblong to obovate-oblong, base decurrent to clawed, apex truncate, rounded or auriculate; blade 3–18 × 1.5–20.5 cm, ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, apex attenuate-mucronate to acute or attenuate, minutely apiculate, base rounded to acute; primary lateral veins arising at c. 50°, intramarginal veins 2 to 4 veins per side of the midrib. INFLORESCENCE solitary, in the axils of middle and distal leaves, sometimes arising on older (foliage) leafless parts, borne on condensed shoots and subtended by cataphylls, the last and longest cataphylls to 3.5 cm long; peduncle 4–10 × 0.15–0.2 cm, rather stout, erect, dull orange-yellow. Spathe 4–12 × 4–10 mm, ovate, flat to convex, base cordate, clasping the peduncle, apex slightly raised, acute to subacute with a stout mucro, white, somewhat waxy. Spadix stipitate; stipe 2.75–4 × 0.2–0.25 cm, erect, straight, pale green; fertile portion 12.5–15 × 10–12 mm, ovoid-clavate, mid-yellow. Flowers c. 1–2 mm diam.; with 6 free tepals and 6 stamens. INFRUCTESCENCE with 1–5 berries; fruit 10–17.5 × 10–14 mm, obclavate to ovoid or ellipsoid, epidermis of upper part roughened in submature fruits, more or less smooth when ripe, deep green ripening to scarlet; seeds c. 3–6 mm diam., ellipsoid to compressed-globose.
None recorded.
Rainforest on rock along streams, moist evergreen forest on moderate slopes. Frequently associated with limestone or granite. 50–300 m asl.
Rain forest on granitic or limestone rock along streams in moist evergreen forest on moderate slopes, rarely in swamp forest.
Weitere
Malaya, Nicobar Is., Sumatera, Thailand
Thailand (Yala & Narathiwat). In Malesia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatera (Riau Province).
Peninsular Malaysia (type), Southern Peninsular Thailand, Indonesia (Sumatra).