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Margaritaria discoidea is a tree in the family Phyllanthaceae, commonly known as the pheasant-berry, egossa red pear or bushveld peacock-berry.
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Margaritaria discoidea is a tree in the family Phyllanthaceae, commonly known as the pheasant-berry, egossa red pear or bushveld peacock-berry. These trees are native to the warmer, higher rainfall areas of Africa.
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A medium to tall tree in forest and riverine situations, where it can grow up to 30 m tall, or a shrub or small tree in dryer and more open situations. The stem is usually straight with rough, flaking bark which is grayish-brown on top and reddish beneath. The branches of young trees grow horizontally from the stem. The leaves are alternate and produced on one plane. Male and female flowers are produced on separate trees, with both types of flowers being small, greenish-yellow in colour, and fragrant. The fruit is a three-lobed capsule about 10 mm in diameter and golden-brown when ripe. The inner part of the fruit is dark metallic blue-green; giving rise to the name bushveld peacock-berry.
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Margaritaria discoidea var. fagifolia
Margaritaria discoidea var. fagifolia (Pax) Radcl.-Sm.Margaritaria discoidea var. nitida
Margaritaria discoidea var. nitida (Pax) Radcl.-Sm.Margaritaria discoidea var. triplosphaera
Margaritaria discoidea var. triplosphaera Radcl.-Sm.Marktplatz
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Belege
Cicca discoidea Baill., Diasperus discoideus (Baill.) Kuntze, Flueggea klaineana Pierre, Flueggea klaineana Pierre ex A.Chev., Margaritaria discoidea subsp. discoidea, Phyllanthus discoideus (Baill.) Müll.Arg.
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This species has a complex taxonomic history with many synonyms (see taxobox); partially because of its morphological variability. These trees were formerly placed in the genus Phyllanthus and in the family Euphorbiaceae. 4 varieties are now recognized (1981), these having in the past been treated variously as distinct species, subspecies or synonymous with typical M. discoidea. In KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, there are 3 varieties: M. discoidea var. discoidea M. discoidea var. fagifolia M. discoidea var. nitida
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Heimisch
Guinea (Base-Guinée)
Vorkommen (Status unklar)
Angola, Benin, Botsuana, Burkina, Burundi, Kamerun, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Congo, Äthiopien, Gabun, Gambia
Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Côte d’Ivoire, Kenia, Global, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mosambik, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Ruanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Eswatini, Tansania, Togo, Uganda, Sambia, Zaïre, Simbabwe, KwaZulu-Natal
This species is distributed from the coastal areas of the Eastern Cape, South Africa, to tropical Africa, as far as Senegal in West Africa.
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