Scrophularia vernalis

cbd_2014_pathway:escape_horticulture

established

Habitat in Italia, Helvetia. " RCN: 4488. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 7810918 materials_examined en Lectotype (Ortega & Devesa in Ruizia 11: 120. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 322, Scrophularia 2, sheet C (BM- 000646209). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 5421109 discussion en Note: Sastre (in Adansonia, ser. 2, 8: 122. 1968) indicated Plumier material, from Martinique, as the type and (in Caldasia 11 (51): 5, 27. 1971), suggested the name was based on a Surian collection drawn by Plumier. However, Linnaeus made no reference to Plumier in either his specific or generic protologues so this material cannot be accepted as original material for the name. Bornstein (in Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 5: 300. 1989) stated that 283.1 and 283.2 (LINN) were possible types. It is difficult to be certain if these were part of a single collection but Whitefoord subsequently designated 283.2 (LINN) as lectotype. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 5421109 distribution en " Habitat in Domingo. " RCN: 1649. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 5421109 materials_examined en Generitype of Sauvagesia Linnaeus. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 5421109 materials_examined en Lectotype (Whitefoord in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 85. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 283.2 (LINN). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 2708808 distribution en " Habitat in India. " RCN: 421. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 2708808 materials_examined en Lectotype (Koyama in Smith, Fl. Vitiensis Nova 1: 244. 1979): Herb. Hermann 2: 63, No. 40 (BM- 000621720). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 4934473 distribution en " Habitat in Palaestina. Hasselquist. " RCN: 821. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 4934473 materials_examined en Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 120.36 (LINN); Herb. Linn. No. 53.1 (S); Herb. Hasselquist No. 102 (UPS). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 4934473 materials_examined en Type not designated. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 6035538 distribution en " Habitat in maritimis Galliae, Hispaniae, Persiae. " RCN: 1830. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 6035538 materials_examined en Lectotype (Heath in Calyx 2: 78. 1992): [icon] " Sedum minus arborescens " in Munting, Naauwk. Beschryv. Aardgew.: 469, t. 469. 1696. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 2931071 distribution en " Habitat in India. " RCN: 1490. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 8179998 materials_examined en Lectotype (Hedge in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 107. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 42.26 (LINN). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 3110810 distribution en " Habitat in Africa. " RCN: 6110. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 3110810 materials_examined en Lectotype (Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 365. 1998): Magnol, Herb. Linn. No. 986.12 (LINN). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 6446462 discussion en Note: Nesom (in Phytologia 75: 16. 1993) provided some notes on the material in LINN but did not designate a type. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 6446462 distribution en " Habitat in Europae pascuis siccis. " RCN: 6356. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 6446462 materials_examined en Generitype of Solidago Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.:. 181. 1929). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 6446462 materials_examined en Lectotype (Garbari & Cecchi in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 368. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 998.15 (LINN). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 2929568 distribution en " Habitat in Americae insula Providentia. " RCN: 1488. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 2929568 materials_examined en Lectotype (Knapp & Jarvis in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 104: 328, f. 1. 1990): Herb. Linn. No. 248.42 (LINN). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 12094505 discussion en Note: Moss (in J. Bot. 49: 178. 1911) interpreted this name via 10.6 (LINN), which lacks a Species Plantarum number (i. e. " 2 ") and is a post- 1753 addition to the herbarium and not original material for this name. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 12094505 distribution en " Habitat in Arabia. " RCN: 27. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 12094505 materials_examined en Original material: Herb. Burser XVI (2): 22 (UPS); [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 2: 610, s. 5, t. 33, f. 7. 1680. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 12094505 materials_examined en Type not designated. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 3125901 discussion en Note: McVaugh & Anderson (in Contr. Univ. Mich. Herb. 9: 488. 1972) indicated 1018.1 LINN as type, but this choice is pre-dated by that of Stearn. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 3125901 distribution en " Habitat in China, Media ad pagos. " RCN: 6516. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 3125901 materials_examined en Generitype of Sigesbeckia Linnaeus (vide Steudel, Nom. 1: 777. 1821). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 3125901 materials_examined en Lectotype (Stearn, Introd. Linnaeus' Sp. Pl. (Ray Soc. ed.): 47. 1957): [icon] " Sigesbeckia " in Linnaeus, Hort. Cliff.: 412, t. 23. 1738. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 3034233 distribution en " Habitat inter Germaniae & Europae australioris segetes. " RCN: 2056. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 3034233 materials_examined en Generitype of Scandix Linnaeus (vide Rafinesque, Good Book: 53. 1840). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 3034233 materials_examined en Lectotype (Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 117: 20. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 364.2 (LINN). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 5341373 distribution en " Habitat in Oriente. " RCN: 4359. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 11474636 materials_examined en Lectotype (Tryon in Contr. Gray Herb. 194: 225. 1964): [icon] " Lingua Cervina scandens, citrei foliis minor " in Plumier, Traite Foug. Amer.: 101, t. 116. 1705. - Typotype: Plumier, Herb. Jussieu 991 (P-JUSS). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11772832 discussion en Note: Sutton (Revis. Tribe Antirrhineae: 146. 1988) indicated the type as " probably LINN 767.61 " but this statement is too imprecise to effect typification. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11217103 description en Measurements (in mm). Male: body length (from head to anus) 20.45 – 21.59, pronotum length 3.19 – 3.32, forewing length 3.89 – 3.94, hind femur length 11.67 – 12.83; Female: body length 18.08 – 19.31, pronotum length 3.12 – 3.25, forewing length 1.34 – 1.44, hind femur length 12.92 – 13.22, ovipositor length 13.03 – 14.68. Report of a new genus Majialandrevus, with a new species M. dingguo from Western Yunnan, China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Landrevinae) 5580727 materials_examined en Generitype of Salvadora Linnaeus. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 5580727 materials_examined en Lectotype (Riedl in Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 53: 217, f. 2. 1980): " Galenia forte Linnaei ", Herb. Burman (G). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 6157026 pathway en cbd_2014_pathway:escape_pet Ad hoc checklist of alien species in Belgium 11217103 distribution en Distribution. China (Yunnan). Report of a new genus Majialandrevus, with a new species M. dingguo from Western Yunnan, China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Landrevinae) 11217103 etymology en Etymology. The specific epithet dingguo is for the Chinese phonetic alphabet AE 国, which is the given name of Chinese national hero 李AE国. Report of a new genus Majialandrevus, with a new species M. dingguo from Western Yunnan, China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Landrevinae) 11772832 distribution en " Habitat in Europae agris & arvis. " RCN: 4463. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11772832 materials_examined en Lectotype (Fischerin Feddes Repert. 108: 113. 1997): Herb. Clifford: 324, Antirrhinum 11 (BM- 000646231). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11930142 distribution en " Habitat in Alpibus Sibiriae. " RCN: 6502. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11930142 materials_examined en Lectotype (Botschantzev in Schischkin & Bobrov, Fl. U. R. S. S. 26: 120. 1961): Herb. Linn. No. 1017.13 (LINN). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11587469 discussion en Note: Fernald's pl. 751, f. 1, 2. makes it clear that he regards 84.33 (LINN) as the type, rather than 84.34 (LINN). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11587469 distribution en " Habitat in America calidiore. D. Jacquin. " RCN: 546. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11587469 materials_examined en Lectotype (Fernald in Rhodora 45: 225, pl. 751. 1943): Herb. Linn. No. 84.33 (LINN; iso- US, fragm.). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 3092782 discussion en Note: Gray (in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 178. 1882) discussed material in LINN but did not designate a type. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 11217103 materials_examined en Holotype: male, CHINA, Yunnan, Dehong, Mangshi, Kongquegu Forest Park (98.64 E 24.54 N), 27 - iv- 2018, coll. He Zhu-Qing. GenBank No. of COI gene: MZ 014027. Paratypes: 1 male, same data as holotype (MZ 014025); 1 female, CHINA, Yunnan, Dehong, Ruili, Moli Rainforest Park (97.82 E 24.06 N), 26 - iv- 2018, coll. He Zhu-Qing (MZ 014024); 1 female, CHINA, Yunnan, Dehong, Yingjiang, Nabang (97.56 E 24.74 N), 1 ~ 4 - vii- 2017, alt. 570 ~ 950 m, coll. Bi Wen-Xuan (MZ 014026). (depository: East China Normal University, China) Report of a new genus Majialandrevus, with a new species M. dingguo from Western Yunnan, China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Landrevinae) 11132791 diagnosis en Diagnosis. The new genus differs from other genera by a combination of the following characters: short forewings, but slightly longer than pronotum (Fig. 2 A); with only outer tympanum (Fig. 2 D); blunt distal parts of the male genitalia, absent of medial lobes of epiphallus, ectoparamere membranous; abdomen pubescent with cercus long. The ratio of the forewing lengths to the pronotal lengths is 1.19 – 1.22, which is most similar to 1.29 of Apiotarsoides Chopard, 1931. However, its structures of the male genitalia differ from Apiotarsoides, and other similar genera, such as Duolandrevus Kirby, 1906, Vasilia Grochov, 1988, Ectodrelanva Grochov, 2000 from adjacent areas in lacking ramus. Report of a new genus Majialandrevus, with a new species M. dingguo from Western Yunnan, China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Landrevinae) 11132791 discussion en Include species: type only. Report of a new genus Majialandrevus, with a new species M. dingguo from Western Yunnan, China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Landrevinae) 11132791 etymology en Etymology. The genus name majia- is for the Chinese phonetic alphabet Ḽm, which means a style of Chinese clothing like a waistcoat. It is used to emphasize its short forewing. Report of a new genus Majialandrevus, with a new species M. dingguo from Western Yunnan, China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Landrevinae) 11132791 type_taxon en Type species: Majialandrevus dingguo He sp. nov. Report of a new genus Majialandrevus, with a new species M. dingguo from Western Yunnan, China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Landrevinae) 11368028 description en Description. Shell [LACM 1997 - 156.7]. Shell broadly turreted, spire angle ca. 41 °, ~ 24 mm in adult shell length, consisting of approximately eight, thin, convex whorls, separated by deeply impressed suture (Fig. 1 C, D); growth indeterminate. Shell whitish, with thick, velvety periostracum. Larval shell non-planktotrophic, ~ 3 elevated, constricted whorls, with smooth, blunt nucleus; well-defined opisthocyrt riblets and spiral threads producing cancellate sculpture on subsequent whorls. Axial elements becoming more closely spaced toward teleoconch transition. Inferred transition to teleoconch marked by change in orientation of axial sculpture and slight expansion in whorl diameter. Teleoconch initially with six or seven thin spiral cords, somewhat irregular in width and spacing; cords becoming flatter, broader and less distinct on later whorls and on base and intercalated by additional cords. Spiral ornament crossed by variably developed, well separated, weakly prosocline axial threads and growth increments; axial threads becoming obsolete on body whorl. Aperture broad, outer lip thin, sharp. Axis weakly gyrate, pervious; columellar plait lacking. Anterior canal short, slightly recurved. Operculum [LACM 1997 - 156.7]. Operculum thin, corneous, honey in color, thinning toward edges; paucispiral, nucleus eccentric, occupying ca. 42 % of operculum length. Radula [LACM 1997 - 168.10]. Radular ribbon comprising 37 rows, ~ 5.7 mm in length. Radula taenioglossate (Fig. 7 A). Rachidian small, concave, with slight constriction below broad cutting edge, tapering to flat, narrow base. Cutting edge bearing single prominent, broadly triangular, bluntly pointed, finely serrated cusp, and single smaller, irregular denticle on each side (Fig. 7 B, C). Radular membrane diagonally creased between rachidian and lateral teeth of each row. Lateral teeth robust, broad, with smooth inner edge of shaft curving posteriorly; cutting edge with prominent, dagger-like, pointed cusp and small, blunt inner cusp (Fig. 7 B, D, E). Marginal teeth long, slender, with cylindrical shafts and constriction below claw-like tips; cutting edges of inner and outer marginal teeth bearing three to five elongate, curving, pointed cusps, somewhat angular in cross section (Fig. 7 E). Anatomy [LACM 1997 - 168.10]. Foot elongate oval. Propodium large, crescent shaped, with deep, triangular propodial groove (Fig. 5 B). Shallow furrow (= epipodial skirt) continuous with opercular lobe, evident along sides of foot, becoming obsolete in deep groove where propodium joins neck. Foot sole, particular that of metapodium, deeply wrinkled with many deep transverse grooves. Sole divided longitudinally by deep medial cleft. Rather large bilobed mesopodial pedal gland within foot below and in front of pedal ganglia on both sides of cleft, opening via large pore near center of sole. Head with short, broad, muscular snout and long, tapering cephalic tentacles (Fig. 5 B). Eyes conspicuous, on prominent ocular peduncles at outer bases of tentacles. Mantle edge smooth, with short, clearly defined siphon at left. Columellar muscle short, broad, extending roughly one-half whorl to base of mantle cavity. Ctenidium long, extending from siphon to base of mantle cavity, with long, narrowly triangular leaflets. Osphradium forming tall, narrow, undulating ridge, extending almost entire length of gill, from near anterior end almost to base. Hypobranchial gland well developed. Rectum broad, filled with sponge spicules, terminating in papillate anus near mantle edge at right. Rectum bordering pallial glandular gonoduct. Pallial gonoduct open for much of its length, lacking accessory pouches; thick, highly glandular tissue subdivided by deep transverse grooves (Fig. 5 E). Penis lacking. Proboscis acrembolic. Introvert rather short, muscular, oral tube not cuticularized. Jaws large, robust, surrounding anterior end of odontophore (Fig. 5 C). Buccal mass large with long radular sac (Fig. 5 C, D) emerging mid-ventrally near posterior end, continuing to right before arcing dorsally across anterior esophagus just behind buccal mass with posterior, weakly-bifid tip lying on left side of esophagus near supra-esophageal ganglion. Posterior buccal cavity with broad, deep, subtriangular, acinous salivary glands on either side of dorsal food groove. Anterior esophagus not cuticularized. Large mid-esophageal gland (Fig. 5 C) with shallow, glandular septae and voluminous lumen, narrowing to posterior esophagus near end of mantle cavity, with ca. seven low, longitudinal folds. Nervous system epiathroid. Circum-esophageal nerve ring surrounding anterior esophagus (Fig. 5 C) just behind buccal apparatus. Nerve ring highly asymmetrical, with both cerebral ganglia lying on left side of esophagus; left cerebral ganglion below and slightly in front of right ganglion, joined by very short but distinct commissure. Buccal ganglia (Fig. 5 D) joined by short commissure, lying on either side of posterior buccal mass at emergence of anterior esophagus, just below salivary glands. Small pleural ganglia lying immediately behind cerebral ganglia, separated by narrow constrictions. Long connective joining right pleural with supra-esophageal ganglion (Fig. 5 C) at left side of cephalic hemocoel near tip of radular ribbon. Sub-esophageal ganglion lying below right side of anterior esophagus, separated from left pleural ganglion by slight constriction. Long, highly asymmetric connectives joining cerebral and pleural ganglia with pedal ganglia lying within foot at short distance anterior to cerebral ganglia. Small statocysts with numerous, tiny statoconia on postero-dorsal surface of pedal ganglia. Pedal ganglia joined by short, thick commissure. The only species of Mohnia Friele, 1879 (Caenogastropoda, Buccinoidea, Buccinidae) in the North Pacific represents an unrecognized new genus of Newtoniellidae (Triphoroidea) 11368028 description en Figs 1 C, D, 5 B-E, 7 The only species of Mohnia Friele, 1879 (Caenogastropoda, Buccinoidea, Buccinidae) in the North Pacific represents an unrecognized new genus of Newtoniellidae (Triphoroidea) 12005153 discussion en Note: There appear to be no original elements and so de Wilde-Duyfjes' choice of a neotype (though she termed it a lectotype) is correctable under Art. 9.8 and is accepted as valid. Pastor & Valdes (in Revis. Gen. Allium Penins. Iber. Islas Baleares: 743. 1983) correctly point out that the Bauhin material is ineligible as a lectotype because Linnaeus never saw it, and discuss the absence of relevant Burser material. They appear to accept a Haller plate as the type but there is in fact no figure corresponding with the cited polynomial, only a similar one relating to a species described by Haller on p. 23 (not p. 11) of his Allium account. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 12005153 distribution en " Habitat in Germania. " RCN: 2365. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 12005153 materials_examined en Neotype (de Wilde-Duyfjes in Taxon 22: 88. 1973): Herb. Bauhin, " Porrum sylvestre gemino capite " (BAS). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11491555 distribution en " Habitat in Hetruriae, Cappadociae maritimis arenosis. " RCN: 7160. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11491555 materials_examined en Generitype of Ambrosia Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 188. 1929). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11491555 materials_examined en Lectotype (Alavi in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 107: 120. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 443, Ambrosia 1 (BM- 000647392). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11842703 discussion en Note: There has been considerable confusion over the type choice for Antholyza - see discussion under A. cunonia. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11842703 distribution en " Habitat in Aethiopia. " RCN: 310. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11842703 materials_examined en Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 110. 1983): [icon] " Gladiolo Aethiopico similis planta angustifolia, caule hirsuto, flore rubicundissimo " in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 1: 81, t. 41. 1697. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11430152 distribution en " Habitat in Gallia. " RCN: 544. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11430152 materials_examined en Lectotype (Scholz in Cafferty & al. in Taxon 49: 243. 2000): Herb. Burser I: 12 (UPS). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11727205 distribution en " Habitat in Europae collibus aridis. " RCN: 685. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11727205 materials_examined en Lectotype (Hubbard in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Gramineae 1: 102. 1970): Herb. Linn. No. 97.11 (LINN). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11955109 distribution en " Habitat in Lusitania ad Tagum. " RCN: 4009. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11955109 materials_examined en Original material: Herb. Burser IX: 59 (UPS); Herb. Linn. No. 710.16 (LINN); [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 248. 1601; [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 2: 425, s. 4, t. 25, f. 3. 1680. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11955109 materials_examined en Type not designated. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11863642 discussion en Note: Although Dahlgren (in Opera Bot. 10 (1): 85. 1965) indicated Herb. Linn. 295.13 (S) as the type, it is unannotated by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. Dahlgren added that 893.34 (LINN), variously annotated with the epithets coronopifolia, ericifolia and uniflora, did not fit the protologue (though it is a good match for Linnaeus' much-changed account of the species in Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1001. 1763), and that both the cited Plukenet illustration and its voucher material in Herb. Sloane 102: 197 (BM-SL) belong to A. macrantha Harv. As A. uniflora is in currrent use, it may be that a conservation proposal will be necessary. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11863642 distribution en " Habitat in Aethiopia. " RCN: 5228. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11863642 materials_examined en Original material: [icon] in Plukenet, Amalth. Bot.: t. 413, f. 7. 1705; Almag. Mant.: 88. 1700 - Voucher: Herb. Sloane 102: 197 (BM-SL). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11774838 distribution en [" Habitat in Jamaica. "] Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1424 (1763). RCN: 7263. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11774838 materials_examined en Lectotype (Fawcett & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 310. 1920): Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 1139.2 (LINN; iso- BM?). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11834259 discussion en Note: Scholz & van Slageren (in Taxon 43: 393. 1994) reviewed the history of the name and proposed it for conservation with a conserved type, as all original elements belonged to taxa other than that to which the name had been generally applied. However, the Committee for Spermatophyta (in Taxon 45: 675. 1996) did not recommend conservation. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11834259 distribution en " Habitat in Creta. " RCN: 7591. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11834259 materials_examined en Lectotype (Greuter in Boissiera 13: 172 - 173. 1967): Herb. Linn. No. 1218.6 (LINN). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11558628 distribution en " Habitat in Lusitania. D. Vandelli. " RCN: 2099. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11558628 materials_examined en Neotype (Reduron in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 55: 208. 2006): " Anethum segetum Grisley, foetidum; Anethum segetum. V. Lusit. / Foeniculum lusitanicum, minus, annuum, Anethi odore I. r. h. 312 ", Herb. Vaillant (P). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11513902 distribution en " Habitat in Africa. " RCN: 6110. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11513902 materials_examined en Neotype (Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 351. 1998): Algeria. Miliana to Teniet El Had, 30 May 1975, Davis 58434 (BM- 000576309; iso- E). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11609708 distribution en " Habitat in Lusitania. Vandelli. " RCN: 532. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11609708 materials_examined en Lectotype (Scholz in Cafferty & al. in Taxon 49: 243. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 84.6 (LINN). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 12059586 distribution en " Habitat in Alpibus Lapponiae. " RCN: 1198. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 12059586 materials_examined en Lectotype (Jonsell in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 753. 2003 [2002]): Herb. Linn. No. 215.6, right specimen (LINN). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 3092782 distribution en " Habitat in America septentrionali? " RCN: 6351. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 11939743 materials_examined en Type not designated. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11731702 discussion en Note: The material in LINN (473.6 and 473.7) was collected in Gotland, as indicated on the sheets, and agrees with the current usage of this name. The material on 473.7 was apparently collected on Linnaeus' journey to Gotland in 1741 but no specific epithet is written upon it. On sheet 473.6 is written (on the reverse) " Gotlandia Bergius ", which means that it was collected by Linnaeus' student Peter Jonas Bergius on Gotland in 1752. It should have reached Linnaeus, together with some other Bergius specimens from Gotland, later the same year, when Species Plantarum was still in preparation, though at an advanced stage. The epithet, together with the Species Plantarum number " 6 ", is written on the front of the sheet, and this sheet is therefore selected here as the lectotype. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11731702 distribution en " Habitat in Gotlandiae, Belgii, Angliae, Galliae fossis. " RCN: 2633. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11731702 materials_examined en Lectotype (designated here by Jonsell): Bergius, s. n., Herb. Linn. No. 473.6 (LINN). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11696157 discussion en Note: A superfluous name for Convallaria fruticosa L. (1754), as noted by Brummitt & Marais (in Taxon 30: 825. 1981). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11696157 distribution en " Habitat in India. " RCN: 2475. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11696157 materials_examined en Lectotype (Merrill, Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb.: 33, 137. 1917): [icon] " Terminalis alba " in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 4: 79, t. 34, f. 1. 1743. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 12016888 distribution en " Habitat in India. " RCN: 4649. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 12016888 materials_examined en Lectotype (Barker in J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 68. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 816.6 (LINN). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 12140444 distribution en [" Habitat in Jamaica. "] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 94 (1762). RCN: 549. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 12140444 materials_examined en Lectotype (Hitchcock in Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 12: 120. 1908): Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 84.39 (LINN). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11706057 discussion en Note: The typification of this name is somewhat complicated. Aellen (in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 91: 8. 1972) indicated 1174.14 (LINN) as type, but this sheet is annotated in such a way as to link it with A. blitum L., of which it is the type. Various authors have therefore rejected Aellen's choice as having been ineligible (i. e. not original material for the name), and most have followed a neotypification by Townsend (in Nasir & Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 71: 17. 1974). However, Linnaeus' third synonym is an account by Bauhin and Cherler, accompanied by an illustration. While Linnaeus did qualify the inclusion of this illustration with a "? ", this cannot justify its exclusion from the protologue, and its existence (as an original element) precludes the designation of a neotype. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11706057 distribution en " Habitat in Virginia. " RCN: 7173. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11706057 materials_examined en Original material: [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 2: 966. 1651. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 11706057 materials_examined en Type not designated. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) 5341373 materials_examined en Neotype (Edmondson in Davis, Fl. Turkey 7: 81. 1982): Herb. Tournefort No. 1139 (P-TOURN; iso- BM). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 7222647 discussion en Note: Gray (in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 177. 1882), in a study of the Solidago material in the Linnaean herbarium, noted the existence of two sheets, one of which (998.2 LINN) was identifiable as S. canadensis, and the other (998.3 LINN) as S. rugosa Mill. Gray added that the cited Plukenet element should be excluded from the species (a view with which Mackenzie (in Rhodora 29: 74. 1927) disagreed) but did not explicitly indicate a type. Taylor & Taylor (in Sida 10: 230. 1984) indicated unspecified material in LINN as type (i. e. not distinguishing between 998.2 and 998.3), and Reveal & al. (in Huntia 7: 238. 1987) followed Gray's conclusion and formally designated 998.2 (LINN) as lectotype. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 7222647 distribution en " Habitat in Virginia, Canada. " RCN: 6347. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 7222647 materials_examined en Lectotype (Reveal & al. in Huntia 7: 238. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 998.2 (LINN). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 5372952 distribution en " Habitat in Europae siccis. " RCN: 7384. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 5372952 materials_examined en Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 151. 1994): Dillenius, Herb. Linn. No. 1158.88 (LINN). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 2929566 distribution en " Habitat in America. " RCN: 1456. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 2929566 materials_examined en Lectotype (Roe in Taxon 17: 176. 1968): Herb. Linn. No. 248.1 (LINN), see above, right. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 7104074 distribution en " Habitat in Alpibus Lapponiae ubique, Helvetiae. " RCN: 7378. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 7104074 materials_examined en Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 151. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1158.57, upper female specimen (LINN). Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 5580727 discussion en Note: Verdcourt (in Kew Bull. 14: 150. 1964) provided an extensive discussion and reluctantly designated 164.1 (LINN), a post- 1753 addition to the herbarium, as lectotype. It was not original material for the name, and Riedl subsequently designated Garcin material (G) as lectotype. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 5580727 distribution en " Habitat ad Sinum Persicum. " RCN: 1010. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 4934466 distribution en " Habitat in Transylvania. " RCN: 799. Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) 4934466 materials_examined en Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 120.4 (LINN); Herb. Linn. No. 51.16 (S); [icon] in Hermann, Hort. Lugd

temperate Asia (WGSRPD:3)

Europe (WGSRPD:1)

Eastern Europe

Eastern Asia