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Calycanthus occidentalis, commonly called spice bush or western sweetshrub, is a species of flowering shrub in the family Calycanthaceae that is native to California.
Calycanthus occidentalis, commonly called spice bush or western sweetshrub, is a species of flowering shrub in the family Calycanthaceae that is native to California. It grows along streams and moist canyons in the foothills of mountains.
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Butneria occidentalis (Hook. & Arn.) Greene, Calycanthus macrophyllus K.Koch
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Calycanthus occidentalis is a deciduous shrub that can reach a height of 4 m (13 ft). Its leaves are opposite, and grow to about 5–15 cm (2–6 in) long and 2–8 cm (0.8–3.1 in) wide. They are more-or-less ovate with acute tips, a rounded base. The flowers appear from late spring to early fall. The flowers do not have distinctive sepals and petals, but have swirls of dark red to burgundy colored petal-like structures called tepals, 2–6 cm (0.8–2.4 in) long and 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) wide. The flowers open to about 5 cm (2 in) wide, but can occasionally reach 8 cm (3.1 in) wide. According to Munz and Keck, the tepals can be up to 6 cm (2.4 in) long for a potential flower width of 12 cm (4.7 in). The tepals enclose about 10–15 stamens. The flowers are pollinated by beetles of the family Nitidulidae.
Wikipedia-Autoren · CC BY-SA · Quelle
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