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Dolichandra unguis-cati, commonly known as cat's claw creeper, funnel creeper, or cat's claw trumpet, In Hawai'i it is called hug-me-tight.
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Belege
Batocydia exoleta Mart. ex DC., Batocydia unguis (L.) Mart. ex Britton, Batocydia unguis Mart. ex DC.
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Dolichandra unguis-cati, commonly known as cat's claw creeper, funnel creeper, or cat's claw trumpet, In Hawai'i it is called hug-me-tight. is a rapidly growing climbing vine belonging to the family Bignoniaceae. It affects all plant layers of the forest ecosystem spreading rapidly both vertically and horizontally.
Wikipedia-Autoren · CC BY-SA · Quelle
Dolichandra unguis-cati is a liana with semipersistent foliage and woody stems that can reach a height of 30 metres (98 ft). Thin and small aerial roots are used for climbing. Leaves are dark green, opposite and bifoliate. Leaflets have a length of 3 to 4 cm (1.2 to 1.6 in). Long primary roots extend beneath the soil surface, producing large tubers 40–50 cm (16–20 in) long. Flowers are yellow, have a diameter of 4 to 5 cm (1.6 to 2.0 in) and can grow alone or in groups of two or three. Flowers occur from late spring through to early summer. Their calyx is narrow trumpet-shaped, 1–2 centimeters long. Their corolla is also tubular and measures 4 to 10 centimeters long. The 5 lobes of the corolla have different sizes. The opening diameter is 1.2 to 2.4 centimeters. Fruits are brown flattened capsules from 25 to 95 cm (9.8 to 37.4 in) long. Each capsule contains 100 to 200 seeds.
Wikipedia-Autoren · CC BY-SA · Quelle
Reproductive Period: — Flowers were collected throughout the year, fruiting in February, September and November.
Climber
Heimisch
Brasilien, Kolumbien (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Sucre), Kolumbien, Santuario de Flora Plantas Medicinales Orito Ingi - Ande, Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona, Parque Nacional Natural Tinigua
Eingeführt
Australien, Kongo-Kinshasa (the Democratic Republic of the Congo), Kuba, Eswatini, Frankreich, Indien, Italien, Kenia, Niue, Portugal, Seychellen (Mare Aux Cochons), Südafrika
Tansania, Uganda, Sambia, Queensland, Bermuda, Komoren, Hawaii, Neukaledonien, New South Wales
Weitere
Mikronesien, Norwegen, Vereinigte Staaten (conterminous 48 United States), Vereinigte Staaten (Hawaii), Belize, Venezuelan Antilles, Bolivien, Brazil Northeast, Brazil North, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South, Brazil West-Central
Kolumbien, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Kuba, Dominikanische Republik, Ecuador, El Salvador, Französisch-Guayana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Windward Is., Honduras, Jamaika, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Piojó, Atlántico, Bolívar, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Atlántico: Vereda Luriza (Distrito de Manejo Integrado Luriza), Finca El Palomar, Bolívar: Hacienda El Ceibal, Hacienda Santa Catalina, Southwest Caribbean, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Barrancabermeja, Cimitarra, Municipio de Barrancas, Cerrejón Cerro La Potrosa, Bosque Seco Tropical del caribe colombiano, lat: 11° 05' 5.1'' N, long: 72° 33' 57.8'' W, 206-259 m, Sierra Azul Finca El Golpe, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bahamas
Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs from México to Uruguay between sea level to 2100 m alt., usually in dry forests (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014, Fonseca et al. 2017). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, Foz do Iguaçu, the PARNA Iguazú on turism trails, and on the Céu Azul – Serranópolis do Iguaçu unpaved road.
America