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Ficus septica, also known as the Hauili fig tree, is a species of shrub or tree in the family Moraceae found at low altitudes from north-eastern India to northern Australia (Queensland), and throughout Malesia.
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Ficus septica, also known as the Hauili fig tree, is a species of shrub or tree in the family Moraceae found at low altitudes from north-eastern India to northern Australia (Queensland), and throughout Malesia. It lives on the edge of the vegetation, often in degraded environments. The seeds of this species are dispersed by numerous species, including fruit bats (Megachiroptera) when present.
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Tree or shrub up to 25 meters. The latex of F. septica is characteristically yellow. Leaves and petioles are both glabrous. Leaves are symmetric, elliptic to oblong. Figs grow often in pairs but can be solitary or in groups of up to four. Figs are depressed-globose to ellipsoid, the apex is flat or concave. Seven to twelve ribs towards to ostiole. At maturity, whitish to yellowish dots appear on the fig. The individuals from Philippines have their stems covered by short hairs while those found in Taiwan are glabrous. Ficus septica pollinated figs Ficus septica female fig at maturity in National Taiwan University Campus, Taipei, Taiwan Ficus septica branch with unpollinated fig in University of the Philippines Diliman campus, Philippines
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Covellia leucantatoma (Poir.) Miq., Covellia leucantotoma (Poir.) Miq., Covellia leucopleura (Blume) Miq., Covellia radiata (Decne.) Miq., Covellia rapiformis (Roxb.) Miq., Covellia stictocarpa Miq.
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Ficus septica is pollinated by fig wasps from the genus Ceratosolen, of which the best known is C. bisulcatus.[citation needed] Usually members of the genus Ficus are pollinated by a single species of pollinating fig wasps specific to each fig species, but recent observations of Ficus septica have shown there to be three pollinating species in southern Taiwan and two in the Philippines. The figs of Ficus septica have been reported to be eaten by 22 animal species and among them 14 are bats: Double-eyed fig parrot Unspecified fruit dove Black-naped oriole Northern common cuscus Stein's cuscus Common spotted cuscus Mantled guereza Black rat Lesser short-nosed fruit bat Horsfield's fruit bat Greater short-nosed fruit bat Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat Bare-backed fruit bat Lesser naked-backed fruit bat Long-tongued nectar bat Long-tongued fruit bat Broad-striped tube-nosed fruit bat Common tube-nosed fruit bat Greater musky fruit bat Geoffroy's rousette Common blossom bat
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Ficus septica was described first by the Dutch botanist Nicolaas Laurens Burman in 1768. Two centuries later, E. J. H. Corner listed three varieties for Ficus septica: F. septica var. septica distributed all over the range of the species; F. septica var. cauliflora limited to Queensland, Australia and the Solomon Islands; and F. septica var. salicifolia endemic to the Philippines Islands. Then in the latest Flora Malesiana edition, Cornelis Christiaan Berg put all these varieties in synonymy together under the name Ficus septica. Within the genus, Ficus septica belongs to the subgenus Sycomorus section Sycocarpus subsection Sycocarpus.
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Vorkommen (Status unklar)
Global, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Philippinen, Queensland, Santa Cruz Is.
Salomonen, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Vanuatu