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Art der Gattung Harperocallis
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Harperocallis schomburgkiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Tofieldiaceae. It is a rhizomatous plant with white to cream tepals. The species is native to the tepuis of Brazil, Venezuela, and Guyana.
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Harperocallis schomburgkiana is a rhizomatous plant with underground storage organs. The outer leaves are 9–30 centimetres (3.5–11.8 in) long, and 3–6.5 millimetres (0.12–0.26 in) wide. The plant has eight to twenty-three flowers. The tepals are white to cream in colour, and become yellow or green with age. The tepals are 8–12 millimetres (0.31–0.47 in) long, and 1.2–3.1 millimetres (0.047–0.122 in) wide. The flowers and fruits have long, slender stems. The capsules have nine ribs. The seeds are 2.5–3 millimetres (0.098–0.118 in) long, and around 0.2 millimetres (0.0079 in) wide.
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Belege
Isidrogalvia guianensis Klotzsch, Isidrogalvia schomburgkiana (Oliv.) Cruden, Isidrogalvia schomburgkiana var. schomburgkiana, Tofieldia guianensis (Klotzsch) R.Schulze, Tofieldia guianensis Klotzsch, Tofieldia schomburgkiana Oliv.
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In 1849, Johann Friedrich Klotzsch published the name Isidrogalvia guianensis, a synonym of Harperocallis schomburgkiana. Isidrogalvia guianensis is considered a nomen nudum. In 1886, Daniel Oliver named Tofieldia schomburgkiana, another synonym of H. schomburgkiana. In 1991, Robert William Cruden moved the species, along with three others, from Tofieldia to the genus Isidrogalvia, and the species became Isidrogalvia schomburgkiana. In 2013, Isidrogalvia schomburgkiana was moved to the genus Harperocallis, along with nine other species.
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Heimisch
Brasilien
Weitere
Brazil North, Guyana, Venezuela
Harperocallis schomburgkiana is native to northern Brazil, southern Venezuela, and western Guyana. It occurs primarily on sandstone tepuis, including Mount Roraima and Cerro de la Neblina. The species has been found at elevations of 1,700–2,800 metres (5,600–9,200 ft), Rarely, it also occurs in savannas, at elevations of 950–1,200 metres (3,120–3,940 ft). Harperocallis schomburgkiana is found in rocky areas, dry slopes, forests (including forests dominated by Clusia and Podocarpus), and savannas. Its distribution overlaps with Harperocallis duidae.
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