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Art der Gattung Jacaranda
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Jacaranda copaia is a flowering pioneer tree belonging to the genus Jacaranda. It is native to Central America and northern South America.
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The tree is evergreen or semi-deciduous and produces bluish purple flowers from August to November. Young trees have a long trunk with no branches. Large leaves grow directly from the top of the trunk giving them an appearance similar to tree ferns. When mature, J. copaia grows to 30 to 35 metres (98 to 115 ft) and is normally branch free for more than 50% of its height. The top consists of a "vase-shaped crown" of branches and leaves. The trunk is approximately 75 centimetres (30 in) in diameter and has rough, dark gray bark.
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Jacaranda copaia subsp. spectabilis
Jacaranda copaia subsp. spectabilis (Mart. ex A.DC.) A.H.GentryMarktplatz
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During the dry season, the leafy branches are burned as a way to repel biting insects. The bark has been used as a laxative and to treat dysentery and syphilis. The leaves have been used to treat leishmaniasis, fevers, yaws and ringworm. The Guyana Patamona use the juice of young leaves to treat persistent sores. The native people in Kurupukari, Guyana, also use parts of the tree for treating ulcers and sores.
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Heimisch
Brasilien, Kolumbien (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caquetá, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada), Parque Nacional Natutral de Amacayacu, ReservaNacional Natural Puinawai, ReservaNacional Natural Nukak, Parque Nacional Natural Serranía de Chiribiquete, Santuario de Flora Plantas Medicinales Orito Ingi - Ande, Parque Nacional Natural Catatumbo Barí, Parque Nacional Natural Paramillo, Parque Nacional Natural Sierra de la Macarena, Parque Nacional Natural El Tuparro, Parque Nacional Natural Tinigua, Parque Nacional Natural Utría, Parque Nacional Natural Los Katíos
Weitere
Kolumbien (Parque Nacional Natural Tinigua), Kolumbien (TomoGrande, 4.856823, -70.223777), Departamentos del Caquetá y Guaviare: Parque Nacional Natural Serranía de Chiribiquete, Amazonia nororiental de Colombia, departamento del Guainía, municipio de Inírida., Global, Cuenca de Río Claro, Microcuenca alta de río Tillavá, Tauramena, El Tuparro, Parque Nacional Natural Serranía de Chiribiquete (PNNSCh), Belize, Bolivien
Brazil North, Kolumbien, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Französisch-Guayana, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela, Nechí, Samaná, Núcleo Manuelita, Núcleo Unipalma, Barrancabermeja, Betulia, Cimitarra, Lebrija, Puerto Parra, Rionegro, Sabana de Torres
Jacaranda copaia is native northern South America. It is common in the Brazilian Amazon where, as a pioneer species, it colonizes gaps in the forest and areas that have been cleared. It is also native to Central America.
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