Pflanzenwissen · Art
Art der Gattung Parasenegalia
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Tree to 20 m tall; bark gray to light brown, smooth; twigs light to dark purplish brown, not flexuous, terete, glabrous to lightly puberulent; short shoots absent; prickles absent. Leaves alternate, 60 – 160 mm long; stipules purplish brown, triangular, symmetrical, flattened, straight, herbaceous, 0.4 – 0.9 mm long, 0.3 – 0.7 mm wide near the base, puberulent, tardily deciduous; petiole flat to rarely adaxially grooved, 8 – 28 mm long, puberulent to rarely glabrous; petiolar gland solitary, located on the upper third of the petiole, usually just below the lowermost pinna pair, sessile, oval to orbicular, 0.7 – 1.8 mm across, apex flattened to depressed, glabrous; rachis flat to rarely adaxially grooved, 35 – 140 mm long, puberulent, an oval gland 0.4 – 1.3 mm across between the uppermost 1 to 7 pinna pairs, apex flattened to depressed, glabrous; pinnae (3) 5 to 16 pairs / leaf, 45 – 95 mm long, 5 – 10 mm between pinna pairs; paraphyllidia 0.1 – 0.3 mm long, usually absent; petiolule 0.7 – 2.2 mm long; leaflets 30 to 65 pairs / pinna, opposite, 0.7 – 1.6 mm between leaflet pairs, oblong, 4.5 – 9.5 X 0.9 – 2.1 mm, glabrous, lateral veins obvious, 1 to 3 veins from the base, base oblique, truncate on one side, margins not ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, midvein subcentral. Inflorescence a loosely 100 - to 230 - flowered cylindrical spike, 60 – 150 X 10 – 15 mm, 1 to 4 from the leaf axils; peduncles 6 – 25 X 0.8 – 1.3 mm, puberulent; receptacle not enlarged, elongated; involucre absent; floral bracts spatulate, 0.3 – 0.7 mm long, puberulent, early deciduous. Flowers sessile, white to cream (yellowing with age); calyx 5 - lobed, 0.7 – 1.5 mm long, puberulent; corolla 5 - lobed, 1.8 – 2.4 mm long, usually puberulent, lobes 1 / 4 the length of the corolla; stamens 40 to 80; stamen filaments 4.5 – 7 mm long, distinct to rarely slightly fused at the base; anther glands present; ovary glabrous, sessile to subsessile, the stipe to 0.2 mm long. Legumes straight, flattened, not constricted between the seeds, oblong, 75 – 160 X 13 – 25 mm, coriaceous, transversely striated, glabrous, eglandular, tardily dehiscent along both sutures; stipe 2 – 7 mm long; apex broadly acute to obtuse, short beaked; seeds uniseriate, no pulp, dark brown, oval to oblong, strongly flattened, narrowly winged, 8 – 12 X 6 – 8 mm, smooth; pleurogram U-shaped to circular, covering most of the seed.
Pflege
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Belege
Acacia scleroxyla Tussac, Acacia skleroxyla Tussac, Acacia tenuifolia Descourt., 1822, Mimosa skleroxyla (Tussac) Poir., Senegalia skleroxyla (Tussac) Seigler & Ebinger
Nächster Schritt
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Habitat and distribution. Parasenegalia skleroxyla is known from dry desert scrub, semi-dry forest, semi-arid pine forest, thorn-scrub thickets, disturbed second-growth forests, and thickets from sea level to 800 m in the Dominican Republic and Haiti. Phenology. Parasenegalia from March through August. skleroxyla flowers
IUCN Red List category. Parasenegalia skleroxyla is assessed as Data Deficient (DD) at this time (IUCN, 2001). This is a common tree of Hispaniola, suggesting that the species is of Least Concern (LC).
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Dominikanische Republik, Haiti